The Housekeeper and the Professor

Hello all,

For our weekly book review, we have a recommendation from Sam Traer-Clark on Yoko Ogawa’s The Housekeeper and the Professor.


“The Housekeeper and the Professor” by Yoko Ogawa is a charming story that delves into the relationship between a housekeeper, her son, and an ingenious but memory-impaired mathematician. The book starts with the introduction of the Housekeeper, a single

mother who takes on a job as a caretaker for a retired math professor. However, it is revealed that after an accident which the professor suffered years ago, his memory is damaged, lasting only 80 minutes. This means that every time they meet, the Housekeeper must reintroduce herself and her ten-year-old son, Root, to the professor. In spite of this challenge, the professor is captivated by Root’s love for baseball, and uses the sport to teach the boy maths in a way that is both understandable and engaging. This is done through one of the more notable literary techniques used in the book, imagery.

The way Ogawa describes the professor’s obsession with numbers and patterns strikes the reader prompt; when the professor explains the concept of prime numbers to Root, he likens them to stars in the sky, and the Housekeeper remarks that she could almost see the numbers twinkling in the air. This imagery not only makes the maths more accessible to the reader but also adds an extra layer of depth to the characters and their interactions. The professor’s passion for numbers is contagious, and it’s clear that his mind is still incredible despite his condition. The family become more and more involved in the professor’s life, and begin appreciating not just his genius, but his warmth and kind nature as well. With every interaction they learn important lessons about family, friendship, and the power of the human spirit. The themes of friendship and family are particularly pervasive, and it is difficult not to become engrossed in the beautiful dynamic Ogawa has crafted.

The nature of the professor’s condition is mirrored in the structure of the novel, episodic chapters begin with the professor’s introduction to the Housekeeper and Root, and then delves into a particular aspect of their lives together. This not only reinforces the theme of memory loss but also makes the story feel more intimate and personal. Another particularly special aspect of the story is the way in which Ogawa writes about math. She has a masterful way of describing the professor’s mathematical concepts in a simple and accessible way that even someone with no background in math can understand, whilst perfectly capturing the professor’s enthusiasm for the topic. The professor is enlightening not only Root, but the reader into his world of maths and numbers; moreover, his view is even reflected in the symbolism of baseball.

The mathematical elements, such as statistics and scorekeeping, and the way the professor uses it to teach Root highlights the professor’s perspective, and the maths of everyday life is revealed to us.

Another aspect of the novel that I found particularly moving was the portrayal of the Housekeeper and Root’s relationship.Ogawa depicts the bond between mother and son in a way that is realistic and touching. The Housekeeper is a strong and loving mother who is willing to do anything to provide for her son, and Root is a curious and thoughtful child who is eager to learn from the professor.

Overall, “The Housekeeper and the Professor” is a heartfelt novel that explores the power of friendship, the beauty of mathematics, and the importance of human connection. The language itself is used by Ogawa to great effect. The prose is simple and direct, yet the language is infused with emotion and nuance. The way Ogawa writes about the professor’s memory loss is particularly poignant, and she captures the frustration and sadness of the situation in a way that is both understated and powerful.

It is a novel that will appeal to readers of all ages and backgrounds, and I would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a heart-warming and inspiring story.

Greenmantle

Hello all,

Today, for our weekly review corner, we have Oliver Battley discussing his thoughts John Buchan’s novel, Greenmantle.


Greenmantle is a book that I began to read with minimal expectations, but quickly fell in love with. Focusing on the adventures of the weathered but gentlemanly World War I soldier Richard Hannay, the book follows him on his travels through Germany, the Ottoman Empire and beyond in pursuit of “Greenmantle”.

Buchan writes in his own unique “shocker” style, that was a little difficult to get used to having not read the prequel to this book; it contrasts just in time escapes, and luck that almost beggars belief, with twists and turns that feel dangerous, and real. Buchan’s experience as a writer with the War Propaganda Bureau during the early years of the First World War clearly plays into this dynamic. Although the novel doesn’t feel like a propaganda piece by design, Hannay’s character, intelligent, courageous, and quick witted, standing in contrast with Germans either weak and feeble, or big brutish types feels a little engineered, but this is understandable given that this was written during the war.

The novel shows its age, especially in terms of language; many times, I found myself reaching for the dictionary, but this, I suppose, is part of what makes it so endearing. Frequent use of short, punchy sentences and strong characterisations alongside a plot that kept the reader guessing made for an engaging read, and although it can lay no claims to being realistic, it is an entertaining story, nonetheless.

At moments, it can get quite complex, and for someone not well versed in the political intricacies surrounding the First World War, it may be hard to follow. A level of foundational knowledge is necessary surrounding the historical context, and as much as it is a physical thriller, focusing on the uncanny ability of Hannay to escape any situation he finds himself in, it is also a political thriller which can prove somewhat difficult on occasion. I would not necessarily recommend it to someone looking towards books for light relief, but the amount of effort required to understand it is more than worth it, in the end.

Overall, Greenmantle is a well written and engaging political thriller that I would recommend to many looking for a challenging and rewarding read, which is at times simple and at others complex. Although it struggles to take itself seriously at times, with the characters getting out of scrapes one after another, it is a pleasant piece of literature to escape with.

Literary Criticism and Theory

Welcome to a new corner of the English blog where Felix Butterworth (and his friends) will offer a new book recommendation each week. With his infinite wit and wisdom, he will expand your mind.


‘Literary Criticism and Theory’ by Pelagia Goulimari is a comprehensive introduction to literary criticism (who would have thought?) and has been the subject of my wider reading lately. It explores ‘Plato to Post-colonialism’ and offers a digestible summary of ideologies and texts that have greatly affected the contemporary reading of literature. I’m currently part way through the book and have read about Plato, Aristotle, and Machiavelli. Of the three I found Plato to be the most interesting, particularly regarding his philosophy of forms and the implications that it has on the reading of literature.

Plato’s concept of Mimesis and his Theory of the Soul have, perhaps, been the most relevant to my current studies. The Theory of the Soul is not only identifiable in ‘Othello’ and ‘The War Of The Worlds’ but also can be found hand in hand with Mimesis in Wordsworth’s Preface to Lyrical Ballads. This is the main reason that I would highly recommend this text to anyone studying literature as it offers a digestible serving of the ideologies of key philosophers and literary movements. These ideologies intertwine excellently with the texts on our curriculum and place them in the context of literary canon and philosophy, with a lot of tools for better critical analysis and understanding of texts.

I’d point out however that Goulimari’s book is by no means perfect. There’s a lot of time (or space) dedicated to historical readings of certain movements or philosophers. This in itself is not that bad, but I think it removes accessibility for readers. For example, although a 20th century Marxist reading of Plato’s republic that rejects post-structuralism, or an exploration of Nietzsche’s analysis of Plato, is interesting, it’s not strictly relevant to my studies and perhaps takes up more time trying to understand than It’s worth.

Withstanding this, I recommend the book to anyone with a passion for literature. Buying it for £25, on the other hand, is not exactly something I would advise, so for anyone still interested the ISBN is: 9780415544320, and I am sure a website like Lib-gen will offer a free and completely legal PDF of the entire text.

— Felix Butterworth

Joan Morgan – When ChickenHeads Come Home to Roost

A hip-hop feminist breaks it down

 :  A Review, Retrospective and Rave

I wrote this review about book which I say- with only the slightest hint of hyperbole- changed my life!

Happy Black History Month and hope you enjoy!

 Her mission with this book was to break down ‘the keys that unlock the riches of contemporary black female identity” against the backdrop of rap becoming pop culture.

Mission Accomplished!

Academia is a space for learning and cultivating taste. It is vast and expansive but for those surviving on the margins, it can be intimidating.  For them, they are tasked with Strenuously sifting and struggling through texts bogged down by intentionally alienating and inaccessible jargon designed to isolate laymen into ‘imposter syndrome’. This is why Joan Morgan is a reprieve and refreshing spec of colour in a world of muted blacks and whites.

Her anecdotes, essays, letters and musical musings written decades ago have a renewed sense of relevance and raw realness when re-contextualised against our current socio-political landscape. Morgan- through her beautifully unvarnished lyricism- masterfully manages to tell the stories that amplify herself and her ‘sistas’. From dalliances to perils, from loves to losses and heartbreak with ‘brothers’, she spotlights her feminism in revolutionary expository prose.

This is an unapologetically Black and Academic book that explores everything from abuse to shifting gender dynamics symbolised in tricky first date etiquette.

As a Hip-Hop feminist, Morgan is unabashed in colouring her masterpiece with AAVE (African American Vernacular English).  Terms like ‘chickenhead’ and ‘trickin’ are honoured alongside words like ‘quagmire’ and staggering and carefully selected statistics about AIDS, interracial marriage and income inequality. Her displaying her wealth of knowledge works perfectly in union with her sultry singular voice, adding legitimacy to an invisibly influential dialect so often dismissed, misunderstood and discriminated against. By making this bold and I’m sure no-brainer creative choice, this Hip Hop feminist presents the possibility of a blackness, womanhood, black womanhood liberated from monolithic expectations. 

What does it mean to take a holistic and non-stereotypical approach when investigating the state of black people as a collective whilst affording us individuality?

Magic, phenomenal, boundary pushing, rich, poor, deprived, targeted, hunted, messy, volatile, complicated… too much to be encapsulated in these inherently limited terms.

What does it mean to see beyond, past or completely re-imagine what we have always complacently accepted as inevitable black and whites, and finally explore the intriguing and various shades of grey?

What does it mean to be a feminist but find feminist men unappealing?

What does it mean to feel like a stranger in the One community that’s meant to be home.

What does it mean to be ‘strong’ ‘black’ and a ‘woman’ without being pigeonholed and/ or pigeonholing yourself to the ‘Strong Black Woman’ trope? What does it mean to be loyal to your race and gender?

Joan Morgan asks those questions.

We answer them.

Post-Exams: Reading for Fun!

Hello everyone,

I hope you’re all doing well and that exams have gone as you hoped.

Speaking of exams, as of today most people will have finished them for this year, which is incredible (and such a huge relief)!

In exam season and leading up to it I always find it really difficult to find time to read, and so with exams now over I’ve told myself that I’m going to try and read as many books as I can, just for fun.

I thought I’d put a list together of the books I’m planning on reading over the Summer; whether I get round to reading them all is a different thing! I would love it if you could let us know in the comments which books (or other types of texts) are on your to-be-read list. Here’s what’s on mine:

Hamnet‘ by Maggie O’Farrell

‘On a summer’s day in 1596, a young girl in Stratford-upon-Avon takes to her bed with a fever. Her twin brother, Hamnet, searches everywhere for help. Why is nobody at home?

Their mother, Agnes, is over a mile away, in the garden where she grows medicinal herbs. Their father is working in London. Neither parent knows that one of the children will not survive the week.

Hamnet is a novel inspired by the son of a famous playwright. It is a story of the bond between twins, and of a marriage pushed to the brink by grief. It is also the story of a kestrel and its mistress; a flea that boards a ship in Alexandria; and a glovemaker’s son who flouts convention in pursuit of the woman he loves. Above all, it is a tender and unforgettable reimagining of a boy whose life has been all but forgotten, but whose name was given to one of the most celebrated plays ever written.’

I think this will be a brilliant look into Shakespeare’s life that differs from the usual context normally given. (It also has such a beautiful cover, which is definitely not the only reason I bought it :s)

‘Anti-social’ by Nick Pettigrew

Anti-Social is the diary of a local authority worker whose job it is to keep people happy, or at least away from each other’s throats. That’s hard enough at the best of times, but when your day features secret hoarders, violent disputes over dance music and litigious arms dealers, the total breakdown of local society is never far away. The only thing keeping it together are the chronically underfunded officers charged with patching the fraying threads of civilisation, and they have a hard enough time keeping themselves together.

This is an urgent, timely but, most of all, hysterically funny memoir of a life spent working with the people society wants to forget and the problems that nobody else can resolve. This book will make you laugh, cry and boil with rage, all within a single sentence.’

I love reading about others’ jobs so this seems right up my street!

‘The Testaments’ by Margaret Atwood

‘Margaret Atwood’s dystopian masterpiece, The Handmaid’s Tale, is a modern classic. Now she brings the iconic story to a dramatic conclusion in this riveting sequel. 

Dear Readers: Everything you’ve ever asked me about Gilead and its inner workings is the inspiration for this book. Well, almost everything! The other inspiration is the world we’ve been living in.’ – Margaret Atwood

Launched to widespread acclaim at our flagship Piccadilly shop, Margaret Atwood’s Booker-winning sequel to The Handmaid’s Tale is undoubtedly the story for our times.

Picking up ten years after its predecessor’s tantalisingly open-ended conclusion, The Testaments provides a new window into Atwood’s dystopian world, as seen through the eyes of three women of Gilead: a girl brought up within its confines, another on the run beyond its walls, and a woman at the very heart of the regime’s dark designs with secrets of her own. Each has a unique perspective on the world of Gilead and each will be crucial in deciding its fate.

Effortlessly combining a piercing critique of gender, oppression and authoritarianism with the whip-smart pace of the purest literary thriller, The Testaments is devastating in its immediacy whilst remaining a timeless piece of faultless storytelling.’

If you’ve read some others of my blog posts you’ll know that I love ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’; I’ve heard mixed reviews on it’s sequel so I’m intrigued to see what I think.

‘The Psychopath Test’ by Jon Ronson

‘What if society wasn’t fundamentally rational, but was motivated by insanity? This thought sets Jon Ronson on an utterly compelling adventure into the world of madness.

Along the way, Jon meets psychopaths, those whose lives have been touched by madness and those whose job it is to diagnose it, including the influential psychologist who developed the Psychopath Test, from whom Jon learns the art of psychopath-spotting. A skill which seemingly reveals that madness could indeed be at the heart of everything …

Combining Jon Ronson’s trademark humour, charm and investigative incision, The Psychopath Test is both entertaining and honest, unearthing dangerous truths and asking serious questions about how we define normality in a world where we are increasingly judged by our maddest edges.’

A friend of mine recommended this to me a year ago, so it’s about time I got round to reading it! I’m very interested in psychology also, so I think I’ll like this book.

‘Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race’ by Reni Eddo-Lodge

I’m no longer engaging with white people on the topic of race. Not all white people, just the vast majority who refuse to accept the legitimacy of structural racism and its symptoms… You can see their eyes shut down and harden. It’s like treacle is poured into their ears, blocking up their ear canals. It’s like they can no longer hear us.

In 2014, award-winning journalist Reni Eddo-Lodge wrote about her frustration with the way that discussions of race and racism in Britain were being led by those who weren’t affected by it. She posted a piece on her blog, entitled: ‘Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race’.

Her words hit a nerve. The post went viral and comments flooded in from others desperate to speak up about their own experiences. Galvanised by this clear hunger for open discussion, she decided to dig into the source of these feelings.

Exploring issues from eradicated black history to the political purpose of white dominance, whitewashed feminism to the inextricable link between class and race, Reni Eddo-Lodge offers a timely and essential new framework for how to see, acknowledge and counter racism.

It is a searing, illuminating, absolutely necessary exploration of what it is to be a person of colour in Britain today.’

From what I’ve heard this book is one that everyone should read, it’s incredibly important.

‘Much Ado About Nothing’ by William Shakespeare

‘Beatrice and Benedick both claim they are determined never to marry. But when their friends trick them into believing that each harbours secret feelings for the other, the pair begin to question whether their witty banter and verbal sparring conceal something deeper. Schemes abound, dangerous misunderstandings proliferate and 
matches are eventually made in this dazzling, dark-edged comedy of mature love and second chances.’

I’ve studied a few of Shakespeare’s tragedies, but I don’t think I’ve ever fully read a comedy before, so I probably should! I’m also trying to get better at reading Shakespearean English, so this should help with that.

As previously mentioned, please let us know what’s on your list to read over Summer and I hope you all have a lovely day!

-Elisha

*descriptions and blurbs from Waterstones’ website.

Book Recommendations: All Time Favourites!

Hello everyone,

Welcome to another Friday post! To reiterate, on Mondays we post something to do with A level English Literature and on Fridays we upload a random post (of course still under the umbrella of ‘English’). This week I thought I would recommend a few of my favourite books to you. Perhaps some of these will peak your interest and become your next read!

The Handmaid’s Tale’ – Margaret Atwood

I’m sure you will have heard of this book, and for some of you it will be one of your A level texts (I wish)! I’ve included ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ as I remember after the first few pages being absolutely in love with it, and this feeling only grew as I read on.

I would highly recommend this book to anyone, not because it has a brilliant and page-turning plot, or because the writing is absolutely exquisite (both are true), but because, although it was written over 30 years ago the themes it discusses are still so relevant today, and it’s important that they are thought about by as many people as possible.

It’s not for younger readers but as I said, I would ask anyone to read it, especially if you enjoy dystopian fiction.

A chair, a table, a lamp. Above, on the  white ceiling, a relief ornament in the shape of a wreath, and in the centre of it a blank space, plastered over, like the place in a face where the eye has been taken out. There must have been a chandelier, once. They’ve removed anything you could tie a rope to.

Offred lives in The Republic of Gilead. To some, it is a utopian vision of the future, a place of safety, a place where everyone has a purpose, a function. But The Republic of Gilead offers Offred only one function: to breed.

If she deviates, she will, like dissenters, be hanged at the wall or sent out to die slowly of radiation sickness. But even a repressive state cannot obliterate desire – neither Offred’s nor that of the two men on which her future hangs.”

‘Lanny’ – Max Porter

I’ll be honest, I started reading this book very on and off over about 3 months and only got to page 60. However, once I decided to sit down and read it properly I couldn’t put it down! I read the remaining 150 pages in one sitting and it was incredible. At first (and throughout) it is quite strange and slightly confusing (in a great way), but by the end you can’t help but be enthralled by the story and get emotional over how it celebrates the beauty of nature.

Again, it’s not for younger readers but if you like interestingly formatted and incredibly clever books I’d highly recommend.

“A child, a family, a village; a community built on ancient soil, shelter to generations of lives and the tales they tell. For all time, Dead Papa Toothwort has forever walked amongst them all. Now, he is drawn again from his slumber, drawn to something new and precious. The boy. Lanny.”

‘Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine’ – Gail Honeyman

This book is so powerful. I read it on holiday a few years ago and couldn’t put it down. It’s a beautiful lesson on the power of kindness and empathy, and also has some incredibly funny moments. I feel so strongly that everyone should read it!

When people ask me what I do – taxi drivers, dental hygienists – I tell them I work in an office. In almost nine years, no one’s ever asked what kind of office, or what sort of job I do there. I can’t decide whether that’s because I fit perfectly with their idea of what an office worker looks like, or whether people hear the phrase work in an office and automatically fill in the blanks themselves – lady doing photocopying, man tapping at keyboard.

Eleanor Oliphant has learned how to survive – but not how to live

She leads a simple life. She wears the same clothes to work every day, eats the same meal deal for lunch every day and buys the same two bottles of vodka to drink every weekend. Eleanor Oliphant is happy. Nothing is missing from her carefully timetabled life. Except, sometimes, everything.

One simple act of kindness is about to shatter the walls Eleanor has built around herself.

Now she must learn how to navigate the world that everyone else seems to take for granted – whilst searching for the courage to face the dark corners she’s avoided all her life.

Change can be good. Change can be bad. But surely any change is better than… fine?”

Matt Haig – ‘How to Stop Time’ and ‘The Midnight Library’

I absolutely had to include multiple books by Matt Haig. He’s my favourite author; the way he writes and structures plots is genius, and the themes he explores are so important. I recommend his books to anyone and everyone! He’s written numerous fiction, non-fiction and children’s books so I’d really urge you to at least read one book by him that takes your fancy, there’s plenty to choose from. I’ve chosen two of my favourites to tell you about today but literally any book by him is incredible.

‘How to Stop Time’ was the first fiction book I read by him and I was absolutely hooked. The way he introduces plot points is incredibly clever, and there are so many moments that make you laugh out loud because they are just. So. Good!

I am old. That is the first thing to tell you. The thing you are least likely to believe. If you saw me you would probably think I was about forty, but you would be very wrong.

Tom Hazard has a dangerous secret.

He may look like an ordinary 41-year-old, but owing to a rare condition, he’s been alive for centuries. From Elizabethan England to Jazz-Age Paris, from New York to the South Seas, Tom has seen a lot, and now craves an ordinary life. It’s a life he once had, long-since buried but buried secrets have a habit of catching up with you and nobody can outrun their own past.

Always changing his identity to stay alive, Tom has the perfect cover – working as a history teacher at a London comprehensive. Here he can teach the kids about wars and witch hunts as if he’d never witnessed them first-hand. He can try to tame the past that is fast catching up with him. The only thing Tom must not do is fall in love.”

‘The Midnight Library’ is the latest novel from Matt Haig! I’m sure you’ve seen it around in multiple places and have heard that everyone who has read it has fallen in love with it – and I am no exception. I sobbed for the last 50 pages and it’s one of those books where I just ended up sitting there for half an hour after I had finished. It’s so incredibly powerful and has changed so many lives – all I can say is please read it!

“Between life and death there is a library.When Nora Seed finds herself in the Midnight Library, she has a chance to make things right. Up until now, her life has been full of misery and regret. She feels she has let everyone down, including herself. But things are about to change.

The books in the Midnight Library enable Nora to live as if she had done things differently. With the help of an old friend, she can now undo every one of her regrets as she tries to work out her perfect life. But things aren’t always what she imagined they’d be, and soon her choices place the library and herself in extreme danger. Before time runs out, she must answer the ultimate question: what is the best way to live?”

They’re all of my book suggestions for now – I really hope you end up enjoying some of them and please let us know in the comments some of your own reading recommendations.

We hope you’re having a lovely day!

-Elisha